Collection of helpful websites, articles and materials

2. basic research with tissue/cells

Gender aspects are often overlooked in basic research with tissues and cells, even though they are crucial for understanding biological mechanisms. While clinical and animal studies have focused on male subjects in the past, cell and tissue research in the laboratory has often ignored the gender of the biological material used. This omission can lead to biases, as sex-specific differences at the cellular level influence gene expression, cell physiology and metabolism, as well as drug response. Integrating a gender-sensitive approach into experimental design, data analysis and reporting is therefore essential for accurate, reproducible scientific results. The following materials can support the implementation of gender-sensitive practices in preclinical laboratory research: